In order to stay healthy, it is helpful to adopt a healthy lifestyle including a diet which is rich in vitamins and fiber [6].
Here are a few
nutrition tips
that help prevent colds:
1. Eat fruit more often: it contains a lot of vitamin C and therefore strengthens the immune system [1].
2. Intake of vitamin A and C as well as foods or drinks which contain zinc [3].
3. Drink more tea (the theanine amino acid in tea has a preventive effect on colds) [5].
4. Consumption of foods containing the herbal ingredient Echinacea [4].
In order to achieve a balanced diet it is also important to directly include the said ingredients into one's meals rather than taking them as dietary supplements. Broccoli, for example, is very rich in zinc [2]. Fruits that have been transported a long way and therefore cannot be consumed immediately should also be avoided, especially in winter, as the amount of vitamins decreases over time [2].
Sources:
[1] Kreitsch, A. (2016). Escape wave of flu in the office. Flu epidemic escaped in the office. (47), 33.
[2] NA (2016, December 7). Healthy diet: Prevent colds: Defenses withStrengthen foods. FOCUS Online. Retrieved from
https://www.focus.de/gesundheit/ernaehrung/geniessen/gesunde-ernaehrung-erkaeltungvorbeugen-abwehrkraefte-mit-lebensmittel-staerken_id_6306455.html
[3] Roxas, M., & Jurenka, J. (2007). Colds and influenza: A review of diagnosis and conventional,botanical, and nutritional considerations. Alternative Medicine Review: A Journal of Clinical
Therapeutic, 12 (1), 25-48. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17397266/
[4] Shah, SA, Sander, S., White, CM, Rinaldi, M., & Coleman, CI (2007). Evaluation of echinacea forthe prevention and treatment of the common cold: a meta-analysis. The Lancet. InfectiousDiseases, 7 (7), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70160-3
[5] Türközü, D., & Şanlier, N. (2017). L-theanine, unique amino acid of tea, and its metabolism, healtheffects, and safety. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 57 (8), 1681-1687.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1016141
[6] Kraus, D. (2017). Well armed against coughs, runny nose, hoarseness. Doctors newspaper. Retrieved from: https://www.aerztezeitung.de/Medizin/Gut-gewappnet-gegen-Husten-Schnupfen-Heiserkeit-299463.html